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the Ten Commandments

  • 1 עשרת הדברות

    the Ten Commandments, the Decalogue

    Hebrew-English dictionary > עשרת הדברות

  • 2 תרעומת

    תַּרְעוֹמֶתf. (רָעַם) murmur, complaint, quarrel. B. Mets.VI, 1 אין להם … אלא ת׳ they have nothing but a complaint (no legal claim) against each other. Ib. 76a ת׳ מאי עבידתיה what cause for complaint is there? (Answ. אמר ליה לית לך אל תמנעוכ׳ he may say to him, dost thou not believe in (Prov. 3:27), ‘withhold not a benefit ?) Y. ib. V, 10b המבטל כיס … אלא ת׳ if an agent leaves his neighbors money unemployed, the latter has no legal claim; ib. IX, beg.12a, opp. חייב לשפות. Sabb.56b לא עליך יש לי ת׳וכ׳ (ed. תרעומות) I have no quarrel with thee, but only with him ; Yalk. Sam. 151. Treat. Der. Er. Zuṭṭa ch. IX, beg. התרחק מן הת׳וכ׳ keep aloof from murmuring (talking against a fellowman), for if thou talkest against thy neighbor, thou wilt commit other sins too. Ber.12a בקשו … מפני ת׳ המינין they wanted to read so (recite the Ten Commandments with the Shmʿa in the prayers), had they not long ago abolished it on account of the seditious talk of the heretics (who declared nothing to be essential in the Law but the Ten Commandments); a. fr.Pl. תַּרְעוּמוֹת. Tosef.Sot.VI, 1 ושאר כל הת׳ האמורותוכ׳ and all the other murmurings (against God) mentioned in that section (Job 27).

    Jewish literature > תרעומת

  • 3 תַּרְעוֹמֶת

    תַּרְעוֹמֶתf. (רָעַם) murmur, complaint, quarrel. B. Mets.VI, 1 אין להם … אלא ת׳ they have nothing but a complaint (no legal claim) against each other. Ib. 76a ת׳ מאי עבידתיה what cause for complaint is there? (Answ. אמר ליה לית לך אל תמנעוכ׳ he may say to him, dost thou not believe in (Prov. 3:27), ‘withhold not a benefit ?) Y. ib. V, 10b המבטל כיס … אלא ת׳ if an agent leaves his neighbors money unemployed, the latter has no legal claim; ib. IX, beg.12a, opp. חייב לשפות. Sabb.56b לא עליך יש לי ת׳וכ׳ (ed. תרעומות) I have no quarrel with thee, but only with him ; Yalk. Sam. 151. Treat. Der. Er. Zuṭṭa ch. IX, beg. התרחק מן הת׳וכ׳ keep aloof from murmuring (talking against a fellowman), for if thou talkest against thy neighbor, thou wilt commit other sins too. Ber.12a בקשו … מפני ת׳ המינין they wanted to read so (recite the Ten Commandments with the Shmʿa in the prayers), had they not long ago abolished it on account of the seditious talk of the heretics (who declared nothing to be essential in the Law but the Ten Commandments); a. fr.Pl. תַּרְעוּמוֹת. Tosef.Sot.VI, 1 ושאר כל הת׳ האמורותוכ׳ and all the other murmurings (against God) mentioned in that section (Job 27).

    Jewish literature > תַּרְעוֹמֶת

  • 4 דיבורא

    דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them.

    Jewish literature > דיבורא

  • 5 דבו׳

    דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them.

    Jewish literature > דבו׳

  • 6 דִּיבּוּרָא

    דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them.

    Jewish literature > דִּיבּוּרָא

  • 7 דִּבּוּ׳

    דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them.

    Jewish literature > דִּבּוּ׳

  • 8 דִּבֵּירָא

    דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them.

    Jewish literature > דִּבֵּירָא

  • 9 דְּבִירָא

    דִּיבּוּרָא, דִּבּוּ׳, דִּבֵּירָא, דְּבִירָאch. sam(דיבור, דבור the Word, the Dibbur) esp. revelation. Targ. Ez. 1:24; 25 ed. Lag. דבי׳ (oth. דבו׳, some ed. די בירא, read דִּיבֵּירָא). Targ. Y. Num. 7:89; a. fr.R. Hash. 6a אימא ד׳ לא כלום הוא I might have thought a mere word (without action) was of no effect. Ib. לא קיימיה לדִיבּוּרֵיה he did not substantiate his word (by an action). Ned.41a ד׳ קשיוכ׳ talking is injurious to the eyes; a. fr.Pl. דִּיבּוּרַיָּא, דְּבִירַיָּא, דִּיבֵּירַיָּא, דִּבּ׳, esp. the Ten Commandments. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:1 (II דִּיבְרַיָּא); a. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75b bot. קטע בריבי׳וכ׳ cut the Ten Commandments apart, so that our children may be able to study them.

    Jewish literature > דְּבִירָא

  • 10 לוח II

    לוּחַII m. (b. h.; preced.; cmp. דַּף) tablet, board. Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot.; Ex. R. s. 47, a. e. חמשה על ל׳ זהוכ׳ five commandments on one tablet ; a. fr.Pl. לוּחוֹת (mostly of the tablets containing the ten commandments); לְוָוחִים, לְוָוחִין, constr. לִוָוחֵי. Ib. Ber.8b ל׳ ושברי ל׳וכ׳ the (second) tablets and the broken tablets were both preserved in the ark, (therefore despise not an old scholar when his memory forsakes him); B. Bath.14a; Men.99a.Y.Kil.IX, 32b top ל׳ הברית; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top ל׳ (metaphorically for R. Jehudah han-Nasi; (Keth.104a ארון הקודש, v. אֶרְאֵל); a. fr.Meg.32a, v. בִּימָה.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VIII, 4 לווחיןוכ׳; Sabb.47a לווחים (Ar. ed. Koh. לוחים, oth. ed. לוחיים); Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15; Y. ib. XII, beg.13c, v. סְטִיבַס. Sabb.XII, 4 על שני לִוְחֵי פנקס (Bab. ed. 104b לווחי; Y. ed. דפי as in Mish. ib. 5) on (the rims of) two boards of a writing tablet (pinax). B. Mets. 117a (expl. תקרה) לווחים boards of the ceiling; a. e.

    Jewish literature > לוח II

  • 11 לוּחַ

    לוּחַII m. (b. h.; preced.; cmp. דַּף) tablet, board. Y.Shek.VI, 49d bot.; Ex. R. s. 47, a. e. חמשה על ל׳ זהוכ׳ five commandments on one tablet ; a. fr.Pl. לוּחוֹת (mostly of the tablets containing the ten commandments); לְוָוחִים, לְוָוחִין, constr. לִוָוחֵי. Ib. Ber.8b ל׳ ושברי ל׳וכ׳ the (second) tablets and the broken tablets were both preserved in the ark, (therefore despise not an old scholar when his memory forsakes him); B. Bath.14a; Men.99a.Y.Kil.IX, 32b top ל׳ הברית; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top ל׳ (metaphorically for R. Jehudah han-Nasi; (Keth.104a ארון הקודש, v. אֶרְאֵל); a. fr.Meg.32a, v. בִּימָה.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VIII, 4 לווחיןוכ׳; Sabb.47a לווחים (Ar. ed. Koh. לוחים, oth. ed. לוחיים); Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15; Y. ib. XII, beg.13c, v. סְטִיבַס. Sabb.XII, 4 על שני לִוְחֵי פנקס (Bab. ed. 104b לווחי; Y. ed. דפי as in Mish. ib. 5) on (the rims of) two boards of a writing tablet (pinax). B. Mets. 117a (expl. תקרה) לווחים boards of the ceiling; a. e.

    Jewish literature > לוּחַ

  • 12 פרוטומי

    פְּרוֹטוֹמִיf. (προτομή) bust, esp. the imperial bust of the Roman standards, to which divine honors were paid (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Signa, a. Joseph. B. J. II, 9; 2). Ex. R. s. 15 (read:) שלח המלך פ׳ שלו למדינהוכ׳ the king sent his bust to a province that they should put np his images (copies of that bust) ; אין כורעין לפניו אלא בשביל פ׳וכ׳ we do not bow before it (the wood) for its own sake, but for the sake of the kings bust which is portrayed on it.Pl. פְּרוֹטוֹמִין. Tanḥ. Shoftim 9 (read as ed. Bub. 8) בשעה שהקב׳׳ה ידין את אזמות העולם היפשן לדין הן ואלהיהן ומעמיד להם פ׳וכ׳ (ed. פרטומין, some ed. פרמוטין, ed. Bub. פוטומין, corr. acc.) when the Lord shall judge the nations of the world, he will arrest them and their gods, and put up their busts, and bring in the tablets with the ten commandments, and ask them, did they (the nations) ever care for you?

    Jewish literature > פרוטומי

  • 13 פְּרוֹטוֹמִי

    פְּרוֹטוֹמִיf. (προτομή) bust, esp. the imperial bust of the Roman standards, to which divine honors were paid (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Signa, a. Joseph. B. J. II, 9; 2). Ex. R. s. 15 (read:) שלח המלך פ׳ שלו למדינהוכ׳ the king sent his bust to a province that they should put np his images (copies of that bust) ; אין כורעין לפניו אלא בשביל פ׳וכ׳ we do not bow before it (the wood) for its own sake, but for the sake of the kings bust which is portrayed on it.Pl. פְּרוֹטוֹמִין. Tanḥ. Shoftim 9 (read as ed. Bub. 8) בשעה שהקב׳׳ה ידין את אזמות העולם היפשן לדין הן ואלהיהן ומעמיד להם פ׳וכ׳ (ed. פרטומין, some ed. פרמוטין, ed. Bub. פוטומין, corr. acc.) when the Lord shall judge the nations of the world, he will arrest them and their gods, and put up their busts, and bring in the tablets with the ten commandments, and ask them, did they (the nations) ever care for you?

    Jewish literature > פְּרוֹטוֹמִי

  • 14 צמצם

    צִמְצֵם( Pilp. of צָמַם) 1) to contract; to press, squeeze in, force into close confinement. Snh.76b לרבות את המְצַמְצֵם this includes him who caused the death of a person by forcing him into a place whence he could not escape. Ib. 77a בנזקין … מצמצם in cases of damages the Law does not condemn him who causes damage through confinement (e. g. by placing an animal where it was exposed to sunstroke). Pesik. Baḥod., p. 152a> מצמצם שכינתו ביניהם forces his Divine Presence into their midst; ib. Vayhi, p. 5a>. Gen. R. s. 5; Lev. R. s. 10 צִימְצְמָן ביןוכ׳ he crowded them (the priests) between the two bars of the Ark (cmp. צָמַד); a. e.Part. pass. מְצוּמְצָם; f. מְצוּמְצֶמֶת; pl. מְצוּמְצָמִין; מְצוּמְצָמוֹת. Ib. s. 11 (in Chaid. dict.) אנא חמיתיה מצ׳ ביניהון I saw it (the Divine Presence) confined in the midst of them (the elders); Yalk. Prov. 964. Lev. R. s. 14 ושאר איבריו מצ׳ בווכ׳ and the rest of its (the embryos) limbs are pressed together like a shapeless lump; (Y.Nidd.III, 50d מצומתים), v. גּוֹלֶם. 2) to press against, hide behind. Pesik. Sos, p. 147b> (ref. to Is. 61:10 ככלה) כיון … היו מְצַמְצְמִין עצמןוכ׳ when the Israelites stood at Mount Sinai they pressed themselves (against one another, in reverence) like a bride (when she undresses), opening one (part of her garment) and holding together another Part. Cant. R. to IV, 10 the Ten Commandments שהיו מצמצמים עליהן ככלה (sub. עצמן) at receiving which they hid themselves like a bride. Gen. R. s. 45 end והיתה … וצִימְצְמָה פניהוכ׳ she leaned on her maid and pressed her face (against her), so that the king could not see her ; Yalk. ib. 80. Cant. R. to VI, 5 הלכה וצמצמה פניה אחורי העמוד she went and pressed her face (hid herself) behind a column; a. e. 3) ( to press the eye) to observe closely; to define exactly. Bekh.II, 6 (17a) אי אפשר לצַמְצֵם (Mish. ed. אי אפשר only) it is impossible to ascertain exactly (that both heads came forth simultaneously). Ib. 17b אפשר לצַ׳ בידי שמים it is possible to ascertain simultaneity in natural processes; א״א לצַ׳ בידי אדם it is impossible to ascertain simultaneity in human actions. Shebu.32a (ref. to כפרו שניהן כאחת, Mish. IV, 4) הא אי איפשר לצַ׳ but is it not impossible to ascertain simultaneity (of evidence of two witnesses)? Ib.; Ḥull.28b חלקו … לפי שא״א לצ׳ if he divided the stove into two equal parts, both are unclean, because it is impossible to make an exactly even division; a. fr.Y.Erub.V, 22c שתהא החמה מְצַמְצֶמֶת בו באחדוכ׳ that the sun should shine on it exactly in the first moment of the solstice of Tebeth and of that of Tammuz.Part. pass. as ab. Y.Ḥall.I, 57d bot. חמשת … מצ׳ exactly five quarts. Y.Sabb.II, 5a top שלש על שלש מצ׳ exactly three by three (handbreadths). Gitt.7a אם … שמזונותיו מצ׳ if a man sees that his means of support are getting scanty; a. fr. 4) to stint, save, v. צָמַת.

    Jewish literature > צמצם

  • 15 צִמְצֵם

    צִמְצֵם( Pilp. of צָמַם) 1) to contract; to press, squeeze in, force into close confinement. Snh.76b לרבות את המְצַמְצֵם this includes him who caused the death of a person by forcing him into a place whence he could not escape. Ib. 77a בנזקין … מצמצם in cases of damages the Law does not condemn him who causes damage through confinement (e. g. by placing an animal where it was exposed to sunstroke). Pesik. Baḥod., p. 152a> מצמצם שכינתו ביניהם forces his Divine Presence into their midst; ib. Vayhi, p. 5a>. Gen. R. s. 5; Lev. R. s. 10 צִימְצְמָן ביןוכ׳ he crowded them (the priests) between the two bars of the Ark (cmp. צָמַד); a. e.Part. pass. מְצוּמְצָם; f. מְצוּמְצֶמֶת; pl. מְצוּמְצָמִין; מְצוּמְצָמוֹת. Ib. s. 11 (in Chaid. dict.) אנא חמיתיה מצ׳ ביניהון I saw it (the Divine Presence) confined in the midst of them (the elders); Yalk. Prov. 964. Lev. R. s. 14 ושאר איבריו מצ׳ בווכ׳ and the rest of its (the embryos) limbs are pressed together like a shapeless lump; (Y.Nidd.III, 50d מצומתים), v. גּוֹלֶם. 2) to press against, hide behind. Pesik. Sos, p. 147b> (ref. to Is. 61:10 ככלה) כיון … היו מְצַמְצְמִין עצמןוכ׳ when the Israelites stood at Mount Sinai they pressed themselves (against one another, in reverence) like a bride (when she undresses), opening one (part of her garment) and holding together another Part. Cant. R. to IV, 10 the Ten Commandments שהיו מצמצמים עליהן ככלה (sub. עצמן) at receiving which they hid themselves like a bride. Gen. R. s. 45 end והיתה … וצִימְצְמָה פניהוכ׳ she leaned on her maid and pressed her face (against her), so that the king could not see her ; Yalk. ib. 80. Cant. R. to VI, 5 הלכה וצמצמה פניה אחורי העמוד she went and pressed her face (hid herself) behind a column; a. e. 3) ( to press the eye) to observe closely; to define exactly. Bekh.II, 6 (17a) אי אפשר לצַמְצֵם (Mish. ed. אי אפשר only) it is impossible to ascertain exactly (that both heads came forth simultaneously). Ib. 17b אפשר לצַ׳ בידי שמים it is possible to ascertain simultaneity in natural processes; א״א לצַ׳ בידי אדם it is impossible to ascertain simultaneity in human actions. Shebu.32a (ref. to כפרו שניהן כאחת, Mish. IV, 4) הא אי איפשר לצַ׳ but is it not impossible to ascertain simultaneity (of evidence of two witnesses)? Ib.; Ḥull.28b חלקו … לפי שא״א לצ׳ if he divided the stove into two equal parts, both are unclean, because it is impossible to make an exactly even division; a. fr.Y.Erub.V, 22c שתהא החמה מְצַמְצֶמֶת בו באחדוכ׳ that the sun should shine on it exactly in the first moment of the solstice of Tebeth and of that of Tammuz.Part. pass. as ab. Y.Ḥall.I, 57d bot. חמשת … מצ׳ exactly five quarts. Y.Sabb.II, 5a top שלש על שלש מצ׳ exactly three by three (handbreadths). Gitt.7a אם … שמזונותיו מצ׳ if a man sees that his means of support are getting scanty; a. fr. 4) to stint, save, v. צָמַת.

    Jewish literature > צִמְצֵם

  • 16 כלל

    כָּלַל(b. h.; v. כּוּל) 1) to surround, comprise, include. Gen. R. s. 4 חזר וכְלָלָן כולןוכ׳ (not וכללו כולו) he again included them all in the praise (Gen. 1:31). Shebu.23b בכוֹלֵל המותריםוכ׳ when he (in his vow) includes permitted things as well as forbidden things. Ib. 24a, a. fr. איסור כולל, v. אִיסּוּר. R. Hash. IV, 5 וכולל מלכיות עמהן and inserts that section of prayers concerning the divine rulership, v. מַלְכוּת; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּלוּל, f. כְּלוּלָה a) included. Y.Pes.V, 32c bot. ירידת גשמים כ׳וכ׳ the praise for the rain-fall is included therein (Ps. 135:7); Y.Taan.III, 67a, end.Y.Ber.I, 3c top עשרת הדברות כְּלוּלִין בהן the Ten Commandments are contained therein.b) entire, v. כָּלִיל. 2) to generalize (v. כְּלָל). B. Kam.63a חזר (הדר)וכ׳ the text generalizes again.Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top טוחנין … כוללין, read: כּוֹבְרִין, v. כָּבַר. Nif. נִכְלָל to be implied, to be stated in general terms, opp. נפרט. Y.Sot.VII, 21d top דברים שנִכְלָלוּ ונפרטו things which have been stated both implicitly and specifically. Pi. כִּילֵּל 1) to crown. Tanḥ. Reh 7 אם נוצחין … ומְכַלְּלִין אותו when they (the legions) are victorious, they come and make a wreath, and crown him (the king). 2) to include, imply. Part. pass. מְכוּלָּל, pl. מְכוּלָּלִים enclosed (as a germ), potential. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to ויכלו, Gen. 2:1) מ׳ היו המעשים things had been created potentially, and then they developed more and more.Y.Ber.VI, 10a top יכללו, read: יִבָּלֲלוּ, v. בָּלַל. Hif. הִכְלִיל to crown, finish, perfect. Part. pass, מוּכְלָל. Yoma 54b (expl. מכלל, Ps. 50:2) מציון מ׳ יופיווכ׳ from Zion the beauty of the world was perfected (by religion). (Cant. R. to V, 11, end מוכללת, read: מוּבְלֶלֶת, v. בָּלַל.

    Jewish literature > כלל

  • 17 כָּלַל

    כָּלַל(b. h.; v. כּוּל) 1) to surround, comprise, include. Gen. R. s. 4 חזר וכְלָלָן כולןוכ׳ (not וכללו כולו) he again included them all in the praise (Gen. 1:31). Shebu.23b בכוֹלֵל המותריםוכ׳ when he (in his vow) includes permitted things as well as forbidden things. Ib. 24a, a. fr. איסור כולל, v. אִיסּוּר. R. Hash. IV, 5 וכולל מלכיות עמהן and inserts that section of prayers concerning the divine rulership, v. מַלְכוּת; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּלוּל, f. כְּלוּלָה a) included. Y.Pes.V, 32c bot. ירידת גשמים כ׳וכ׳ the praise for the rain-fall is included therein (Ps. 135:7); Y.Taan.III, 67a, end.Y.Ber.I, 3c top עשרת הדברות כְּלוּלִין בהן the Ten Commandments are contained therein.b) entire, v. כָּלִיל. 2) to generalize (v. כְּלָל). B. Kam.63a חזר (הדר)וכ׳ the text generalizes again.Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top טוחנין … כוללין, read: כּוֹבְרִין, v. כָּבַר. Nif. נִכְלָל to be implied, to be stated in general terms, opp. נפרט. Y.Sot.VII, 21d top דברים שנִכְלָלוּ ונפרטו things which have been stated both implicitly and specifically. Pi. כִּילֵּל 1) to crown. Tanḥ. Reh 7 אם נוצחין … ומְכַלְּלִין אותו when they (the legions) are victorious, they come and make a wreath, and crown him (the king). 2) to include, imply. Part. pass. מְכוּלָּל, pl. מְכוּלָּלִים enclosed (as a germ), potential. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to ויכלו, Gen. 2:1) מ׳ היו המעשים things had been created potentially, and then they developed more and more.Y.Ber.VI, 10a top יכללו, read: יִבָּלֲלוּ, v. בָּלַל. Hif. הִכְלִיל to crown, finish, perfect. Part. pass, מוּכְלָל. Yoma 54b (expl. מכלל, Ps. 50:2) מציון מ׳ יופיווכ׳ from Zion the beauty of the world was perfected (by religion). (Cant. R. to V, 11, end מוכללת, read: מוּבְלֶלֶת, v. בָּלַל.

    Jewish literature > כָּלַל

  • 18 סמ״ך

    סמ״ך Samekh, name of the fifteenth letter of the Alphabet. Gen. R. s. 17; Yalk. ib. 23 מתחלת הספר ועד כאן אין כתיב סמ״ך … נברא סֹטן from the beginning to this verse (Gen. 2:21) there is no Samekh; when Eve was created Satan (temptation) was created (Gen. R. l. c. שטן). Meg.2b; Y. ib. I, 71c top ס׳ מעשה ניסים the letter S. (on the tablets of the Ten Commandments) was suspended by a miracle. Sabb.66a, v. סִימָנָא I; a. fr.Pl. סַמְכִין. Ib. 103b, v. מ״ם.

    Jewish literature > סמ״ך

  • 19 טטרגונא

    טֶטְרָגוֹנָא, טֶטְרָגוֹנָהch. sam( טֶטְרָגוֹן m. four-cornered, in a quadrangle, in a square). Y.Sot.VII, 22d top (ref. to Ex. 32:15) ט׳ the engraving on the tablets was in a square (containing the Ten Commandments four times on each side, and readable whichever way you turned it); Cant. R. to V, 14 טטרוגא (corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > טטרגונא

  • 20 טֶטְרָגוֹנָא

    טֶטְרָגוֹנָא, טֶטְרָגוֹנָהch. sam( טֶטְרָגוֹן m. four-cornered, in a quadrangle, in a square). Y.Sot.VII, 22d top (ref. to Ex. 32:15) ט׳ the engraving on the tablets was in a square (containing the Ten Commandments four times on each side, and readable whichever way you turned it); Cant. R. to V, 14 טטרוגא (corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > טֶטְרָגוֹנָא

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